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1 hartu
du/ad.1.a. to take, get; har ezazu zor dizudana take what I owe you; neskari eskua \hartu zion she took the girl's hand; besoetan hartu zuen he took her into his armsb. (irud.) to get, acquire; loak \hartu ninduen I fell asleep2.a. ( erdietsi) to get, acquire; gauean liburuak irakurtzeko \hartu dut I've got into the habit of reading books at nightb. ( jaso) to get, pick up; txanpona erori zaizu, har ezazu! you've dropped the coin, get it!3.a. ( gutuna, e.a.) to receive, getb. (mina, kaltea) to get; teilatutik erori da eta min hartu du he fell off the roof and got hurtc. ( irratia, e.a.) to receive, pick up4.a. ( harrera egin) to take to, receive; ez naute ongi \hartu I haven't taken to them; ez dute gure proposamena ongi \hartu they didn't take to our proposal | our proposal wasn't well received; emaitza gaizki \hartu zuen she didn't take the result very wellb. to receive; etxe pobre batean \hartu zuten he was received into a poor house5.a. Mil. to take, capture; 1.940an Danimarka oso-osorik \hartu zuten they complely took over Denmark in 1940b. ( lantokia, unibertsitatea) to occupyc. ( eraikina) to take, seized. (irud.) minbiziak birika \hartu dio cancer has taken hold of his lung6. ( edaria, janaria) to have; zer hartuko duzu? what will you have?7.a. ( trena, autobusa, igogailua) to take, catch; ozta-otza hartu zuen autobusa she just barely caught the busb. ( kalea, lasterbidea) to take8.a. ( tenperatura, e.a.) to takeb. ( apunteak) to takec. ( argazkia) to take9.a. ( neurriak) to take, adoptb. ( ohiturak) to acquire10.a. ( eraman) to carry; bizkarrean \hartua eraman nuen etxera I carried her on my back homeb. (irud.) gaur ezin dut, oso \hartua nago eta I can't today as I am very busy11. ( ulertu) to understand, get; hartzen al duzu? do you get it?12. ( landareek) to take root13. to occupy, take up; sofak leku asko hartzen du the sofa takes up a lot of room14. ( eduki) hold; ontzi honek 15 litro hartzen ditu this container holds 15 {liters (USA) || litres (GB) }15. -tzat \hartu to consider, take for; lapurtzat hartzen dute he is considered to be a thief, they take him for a thief16. ( alderatu) i-ra \hartu to veer towards somewhere; ezkerretara \hartu du he's taken a left Oharra: hartu duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., eguzki hartu aurkitzeko, bila ezazu eguzki adieran -
2 bota
I.iz. boot; i-i \bota eman give sb the boot; mendiko \botak mountain boots; zaldiz ibiltzeko \botaak riding bootsII.du/ad.1. (egotzi, jaurtiki)a. (oro.) to throw, toss, pitch, fling, cast; e-r uretara \bota to throw sth into the water; bekaturik ez duena \bota diezaiola lehenengo harria let he who is without sin cast the first stoneb. (txanpona) to tossc. (aingura) to weighd. (dadoa) to throw, cast2.a. (ardoa, ura, e.a. zerbitzatu) to pour, pour out; aizu, \bota sagardo gehiago! hey, pour me some more cider!b. (izerdia) to pour out; izerdia \bota behar da you have to sweatc. malkoak \bota zituen (s)he shed tears3. (gehitu)a. Sukal. to add (- ra: to)b. sutara ikatza \bota to put coal on the fire4. (lurreratu)a. (etxea) to tear down, demolish, pull downb. tiroz \bota nuen I gunned him down5. (kanporatu)a. (p.) to throw out, chuck out Lagunart., turf Argot., eject formala. ; etxetik \bota zuen he threw him out of the house; bere burua leihotik \bota eta hil zen he threw himself out of the window and killed himselfb. (langilea, enplegatua) to fire, dismissc. (kide bat elkartetik) to expeld. (kargutik) to throw out (- tik: of), oust (- tik: from)e. (ikasle ikasgelatik) to expelf. (zabor,e.a.) to throw out, throw away;g. (alferrik galdu) to throw away, waste; hori dirua \botaa da that's wasting money!; hori dirua \botatzea da that's throwing money awayh. (amak umea, nahi gabe) to miscarry i. (urdailetik) to throw up, vomit; gibelak ahotik \bota zuen he threw his guts up6. (erion, jario)a. (kea) to belch out, give offb. (gasa) to give off, give out, emit7.a. (bertsoa) to come out with, come up with; Manukortak Lazkao Txikiri \bota zion bertso hau Manukorta come up with this verse for Lazkao Txikib. zer edo zer galdetuko al dizut? \emdash \bota! can I ask you some-thing? \emdash shoot! ; hitzgorri galantak \bota zituen he let out some hair-curling cuss words; ez, nireak eta asto beltzarenak \bota gabe not without my giving him a piece of my mind8. (igaro, eman) to spend, have; egun zoragarria \bota genuen Lekeition we spent a wonderful day in Lekeitio9.a. (kimu berri) to sprout, put forthb. (sustrai) sustraiak \bota to take root10. Met. bihar elur gehiago \botako du it'll snow some more tomorrow; goiak \bota ahala \botako du it'll rain like crazy11. (erdarakadak) puzkerra \bota\\\bota to fart; i-i errua \bota to blame sb12. (-tzat hartu) onera \bota to take... to be good; txarrera \bota to take... to be bad Oharra: bota duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., faltan bota aurkitzeko, bila ezazu falta adieran io. Argot.1. to throw o.s., jump2. (uretara) to dive, jumpJakingarria: Norbaiti zerbait botatzen badiozu, kalte egin nahian, to throw at esan behar da. Norbaiti zer edo zer botatzen badiozu harrapa dezan, to throw to esaten da.III.iz. (I) Kir. serve du/ad. Kir. to serve -
3 sinetsi
[from zin (oath) + etsi (consider as, regard)] du/ad.1.a. to believe ni \sinetsi nahi banauzu if you will believe meb. [ dio ] sinisten dizut I believe you3. ( -tzat hartu) to consider; ez dut nik inoiz ere hori ontzat \sinetsiko I shall never believe that to be good4. ( uste izan) to believe, think; ez nuen \sinetsiko munduan zegoela zu bazain gizon gogorrik I never would have thought there was a man as tough as you are5. ( obeditu) to obey, heed: ez nau \sinetsi nahi he won't obey me -
4 behatu
I.du/ad. (I) Lit.1. (begiratu, so egin) to look (- (r)i: at) ; Jaunak behatzen digu Aitaren begiez the Lord looks upon us with the eye of a Father ; aitzinerat \behatuz looking ahead2. (arreta handiz) to observe, watch3. (ikusi) to behold Lit., see4. (hartu, jo, eduki) i-r e-tzat \behatu to judge sb to be sth ; lapurtzat \behatu naute they consider me a thief | they take me for a thief da/ad.1. (atxiki, zerikusi izan) (L) to concern, to have sth to do with, involve, pertain to ; hori ez zait behatzen that doesn't concern me | that doesn't pertain to me2. (kasu egin, jaramon egin)a. to pay attention to, be concerned with; ez zen lehendakariaren gomendioari \behatu he ignored the president's recommendationb. (aintzakotzat hartu) to consider, regard ; ez da sobera \behatu behar jendeen erraneri you need not pay much attention to what people say; zure zerbitzuaren merezimenduari \behatuaz considering the merits of your serviceII.du/ad. ( ehortzi) (B) Arkaismoa. to bury, inter, enshrine -
5 eman
iz.1.a. crowd, attendence; hori jendearen \emana! what a crowd!b. ( joritasuna) profusion, mass; hau da euriaren \emana what a lot of rain!2. yield; \eman handiko high-yielding3. ( xahupena) expense; hartu-\emanak income and expenses4. ( joera) inclination, propensity io. tending, inclined (- (r)i: to) ; ardoari \emana fond of wine; Jainkoari \emana da he's very devout du/ad.1. ( oro.)a. to give; nik zuri liburua ematen dizut I give you the book | I give the book to you; nik zuri liburuak eman nizkizun I gave you the books |I gave the books to you; berriz \eman to give back; atzera \eman (G) to give back ; egun on Jainkoak demaizula formala. may God bid you a good dayb. ( baimena) to give, grant, concedec. ( gauzak) to give, hand, hand over, passd. ( eredu, jarraibidea) to sete. ( fondoak) to designate, destine (-rako ; for)f. ( kolpea) to give, deal, strikeg. ( arrazoia) to give, citeh. ( oihua, garrasia) to give out, utteri. ( janaria) to give ; i-i jateko \eman to give sb something to eat | to feed sb ; babarrunak \eman zizkiguten they gave us beans (to eat) | we were given beans {for lunch || to eat}j. ( sakramentua) to administer2. ( kalkulatu) to reckon, calculate3.a. ( uzta) to yield, giveb. ( atsegina, laketa) to give, provide with4.a. Antz. ( ekitaldia) to give, put onb. Zine. to screen, show5. (I) ( jarri) to put; hoberena sutara ematea izanen da it would be best to throw it out and burn it; orea labera \eman ezazu put the dough in the oven6. ( itzuli, bihurtu) to translate; munduko hizkuntza nagusietean emandako liburua da it is a book translated into the world's chief languages7.a. -tzat \eman to consider, deem as, regard as; lapurtzat ematen dute they consider him a thief | they take him for a thief | he is {taken || considered} to be a thief; ontzat \eman to approve, sanctionb. bere burua hiltzat \eman zuen he played dead8. ( jo)a. ( oro.) to hit, clobber; \eman! let him have it! | hit him; emango dizut, e! I'm going to clobber you!; emaiok ea isiltzen den hit him so he shuts up!; jo ezak \eman ahala! hit him with all you've got!b. zaplaztako bat \eman to slap, whack; -(r)i ukondokada \\ belaunkada bat \eman to elbow \\ knee sb i-i burukoa \\ ipurdikoa \eman eman to hit sb on his head \\ bottomc. ( pilota) to hit, hit backa. ( oro.) to look like; etxe horrek nirea ematen du that house looks like mineb. ( iruditu) to seem, look; gizon horrek ez du ondo ematen that man doesn't look well; gaztea ematen du she looks young; gaizki ematen du it looks badc. ( etorri, egoki izan: + gaizki, ongi, e.a.) to fit;look; zein gaizki ematen dion soineko horrek! my, how bad that dress looks on her!10.a. ( etxea, eraikuntza, gela) to face, look out on; gelak itsasora ematen du the room looks out on the seab. ( besoa, begia) to face; besoak zerurat \emanik, oihu egin zuen with her arms stretched toward the sky, she screamed11. ( joera ukan) to be inclined; onerat \eman du he's started to recover ; eurira \eman du it's started to rain12. ( ekin) to start, begin ; lanari \eman to start working ; edanari \eman to take to drinking ; bideari \eman zion he hit the road ; negarrari \eman to break down in tears13. ( denbora) to spend, occupy; zertan emanten duzu denbora? what do you spend your time on?; igandea lotan \eman nuen I spent Sunday sleeping; han hiru aste eman nituen I spent three weeks there; zortzi ordu ematen ditu lanean she works eight hours a day15. ( eraman, eragin) to affect, grip ; beldurrak \emanik ihes egin zuen gripped by fear, it ran away; itzuli zen, goseak \emanik it came back, driven by hunger16. bere burua \eman zuen he gave himself up17. ( apustu egin) to bet ; \eman nezake bizia I would bet my life \eman nezake hori gezurra dela I'd bet it's a lie da/ad.1. to reach, attain; Errege nekez \eman zen horretara the King struggled to reach that2. ( hasi) to begin, start ; mintzatzen \eman zen he started to talk3.a. to dedicate o.s.; take to; eman natzaio irakurtzeari I have taken to readingb. to take to; ihesari \eman zen he ran away5. Kartak. to deal; nor da ematen? who's dealing? Oharra: eman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., aurpegia eman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu aurpegi adieran
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